LUXEMBOURG Location Luxembourg Is Located In Europe And Is Bordered By

LUXEMBOURG Location Luxembourg is situated in Europe and is flanked by Belgium, Germany and France. On a guide, it is situated at 50 N scope and 6 E longitude. Luxembourg is little. It is just 998 square miles, which is generally the size of Orange County, California. All the nation is occupied, with a great many people living in the southern part. The Flag The banner of Luxembourg was embraced in 1845. The hues originate from the Coat of Arms of Luxembourg and are red, white and blue. The banner is just three level stripes through and through. The Land and People Luxembourg has two particular districts. The Ardennes, or northern district, is rugged. The Bon Pays, or southern district, is for the most part ripe farmland. The atmosphere is cool and damp, with snow in the mountains. There are rich stores of iron mineral making numerous employments in the steel business. There is additionally fruitful farmland toward the south, likewise making numerous employments in cultivating. The in dividuals of Luxembourg have no local outfit. They acquire quite a bit of their way of life from Belgium, Germany, and France. Today, current Luxembourgers dress like different Europeans. The individuals of Luxembourg like to eat smoked pork and beans, and some of the time saurkraut. Smoked ham is accessible lasting through the year, and baked goods are a Luxembourg top pick. A portion of these baked goods incorporate moves, biscuits, cupcakes, and an uncommon dry cake deciphered Arbitrary Thoughts. Luxembourg makes brew and wine which is sold there and in other close by nations. The structures in Luxembourg change here and there. A few towns have enchanting old houses several years of age, however in the urban communities there are numerous cutting edge condo and places of business. For diversion, a Luxembourger may ride a bicycle, or climb in the open country. A most loved game of the individuals is volleyball. For transportaion they have railways and thruways for vehicles and tra nsports. There are bicycle trails and climbing ways too. Luxembourg doesn't have a culture all its own, in light of the fact that it connects to its neighboring nations, Belgium, Germany, and France. The regular assets of Luxembourg are: iron metal, which is handled into steel, ranch items, for example, wheat, corn and domesticated animals, and grapes which are developed for winemaking. Innovation The principle enterprises of Luxembourg are steel and winemaking. Cultivating is additionally a significant industry, particularly with so much yields as corn, wheat and domesticated animals. The steel is sent out and crops are traded, just as utilized in Luxembourg. Likewise the wine made in Luxembourg is sent out and sold there. Culture There is a ton of culture in Luxembourg. There are numerous workmanship exhibitions including work from the expressionist painter, Joseph Kutter, and furthermore that of Edward Steichen, a notable picture taker. Both of these specialists are from Luxembou rg. The houses of God are instances of a portion of the wonderful design found in Luxembourg. In the towns, there are structures going back to the 1100's, 1300's, 1700's, just as the mid 1900's. An excursion through the towns resembles taking an outing through time on account of these old homes that are still lived in. To the extent music, each town, suburb and town has in any event a band, symphony or choral gathering. Luxembourgers love marches, and have them frequently. Each march has at any rate about six groups. Their pleasure in music is incredible to such an extent, that toward the finish of each mid year, Luxembourg has a music rivalry that includes the entire nation. Government The administration of Luxembourg is an established government. The great duke or duchess fills in as ruler and CEO. The government is an innate office, and the sixty-four part parliament, called the Chamber of Deputies, makes the laws. The ruler selects the executive and the entirety of the ten Cabin et pastors to do government tasks. The twenty-one part warning body, or the Council of State, are designated forever. The nearby government is completed by partitioning Luxembourg into regions, which are going by the official. The areas are separated into cantons, and these are isolated into cooperatives, which are going by chose authorities. The ruler by and by in control is Grand Duke Jean, who has been in power since 1964. Jacques Santer has been the Premier of Luxembourg since 1984. The ruler's

Why we should not allow performance-enhancing drugs in sports Essays

Why we ought not permit execution improving medications in sports Essays Why we ought not permit execution upgrading drugs in sports Essay Why we ought not permit execution improving medications in sports Essay Execution improving medications impressively impact sports and competitors. Players need to address substantial cost for their life when engaged with utilizing execution upgrading drugs. In spite of the fact that medications improve athlete’s exhibitions like games innovation and hardware however its training isn't remunerated by competitor fans. It is an all inclusive standpoint of masses that players must mirror their regular ability to give unrivaled execution which is appreciated with extraordinary intensity. Be that as it may, a few backers and competitors restrict this announcement and contend for noteworthiness of execution sedates in sports. The fundamental issue in today’s sport is that on what grounds, these medications are restricted that can assist them with getting increasingly out of their preparation and practice. A few challengers contend that medications and exceptional weight control plans have consistently been a piece of the Olympics and allowing competitors to devour medications may upgraded their insight into the human body and such medications could support sport investment. Activists who are against permitting execution improving medications quarrel that if individuals realize the competitor has misleading, they won't generally appreciate viewing their presentation so much. The current paper centers around the hot topic which is rotating in the utilization of execution upgrading drugs in sports. It gives solid contentions against permitting execution upgrading drugs with strong realities. It is voiced by despots that triumph at all won't be valued if drugs are utilized by competitor. Allowing medications could likewise prompt easygoing use for the individuals who should develop their muscle tone. On the off chance that the general population came to realize that sports pivot just medications and less physicality, the watchers at home and crowd at sports challenges will diminish rapidly. In such a case, spot association needs to confront genuine budgetary issues for the competitors. Medication outrages may make the media and athletic supporters shuffle around with their guarantee to that specific game. Competitors were utilizing medications to upgrade their exhibition from early occasions. In the rounds of the third Olympiad, Thomas Hicks won the long distance race in the wake of getting an infusion of strychnine in the race (Seventh Report of Session 2003-2004). The primary authority prohibition on animating substances by a wearing association was started by the International Amateur Athletic Federation in 1928. In 1976, the East German swimming crew won 11 out of 13 Olympic occasions, and later made lawful move the legislature for giving them anabolic steroids (New York Times 2004). The utilization of unlawful substances is common regardless of the wellbeing dangers, and in spite of the directing body’s endeavors to nullify drugs from sport. Most competitors are likewise moderately far-fetched to ever experience testing. The International Amateur Athletic Federation approximates that lone 10-15% of partaking competitors are tried in every primary challenge. Everybody perceives that medications are contrary to the standards. Game coordinators must need to characterize the standards of game. On the off chance that the medications are legitimized and openly accessible, the results will be risky such wellbeing dangers and misfortune confidence of open. Individuals perform well at sport because of the hereditary cosmetics that happened to give them an enthralling hand. The capacity to perform well in games is controlled by the capacity to convey oxygen to muscles. Oxygen is conveyed by red platelets. The more red platelets, the more oxygen player can convey. This thusly controls an athlete’s execution in vigorous exercise. In the event that it is raised normally, it is very much acknowledged. In any case, the infusion of EPO which is a characteristic hormone that invigorates red platelet creation, expanding the pressed cell volume (PCV) the level of the blood included red platelets was authoritatively restricted in 1985 in light of the fact that it is against sports morals (JAMA 1996; 276:231-7). Wellbeing factor associated with utilizing EPO intravenously is that raising the PCV excessively high by this infusion can cause genuine medical issues. The danger of damage rapidly expands as PCV gets above half.

Types of Persuasive Essay Topics for 5th Graders

Types of Persuasive Essay Topics for 5th GradersWriting a persuasive essay for your child requires knowing what types of persuasive essay topics are best for 5th graders. This article discusses the most common types of persuasive essay topics for students of this age.The first types of persuasive essay topics are not intended to be overtly educational or controversial, but are still effective. These kinds of essays can include information that is relevant to real-world situations or topics. For example, if you are teaching your child about the effects of internet pornography on children, or if you are talking about the dangers of bullying, these types of essays will work well. Of course, a short essay that only talks about one topic is not very compelling.Some types of persuasive essay topics for 5th graders are better suited for academic debate. They deal with new ideas, making arguments, and dealing with different viewpoints. Typically, this type of essay will deal with changing vi ews and arguments that can make the reader rethink their own opinions. This type of essay can involve talking with other people and engaging in argumentative discussions. These types of essays are much more likely to interest students than normal articles, which are more oriented toward presenting facts.The next types of persuasive essay topics for 5th graders are all about convincing people of something. For example, if you were teaching your child about his or her social development, you could discuss how peer pressure and other factors influence our behavior. If you were explaining why it is important to know your rights when dealing with the police, you could go into detail about what those rights are and how to protect them. If you were discussing what causes teenagers to get involved in crime, you could talk about the sources of crime in your community.The next types of persuasive essay topics for 5th graders are all about answering the question, 'Why?' The most persuasive ess ays that use this technique are often times about what parents should do when they find out that their child has done something wrong. They explain why it is important to stay in school and take classes that are related to the subject matter, rather than doing things that might be dangerous, and give advice on what you should do to get back in control of your life.The last types of persuasive essay topics for 5th graders deal with statistics. Statistics deals with numbers, but sometimes in the form of figures that are complicated and cannot be explained in simple terms. However, students with this kind of essay can be expected to have an understanding of how numbers are used, so they will be able to effectively convey their point to others.Regardless of the style of persuasive essay topics that you decide to use, there are certain things that you should avoid. For example, do not forget to use proper grammar. Even though parents are supposed to be the ones writing the essays, rememb er that students will be reading them, so you will need to keep the style of your writing consistent with the opinions of the audience.These are the three most common types of persuasive essay topics for 5th graders. It is important to keep in mind that you should never write about something that is illegal or something that is not related to your topic. Also, you should try to avoid writing about a single source unless it is to explain something that is very clear to the reader.

Unit 203 Principles of Diversity, Equality and Inclusion...

Unit 203 Principles of diversity, equality and inclusion in adult social care settings. 1.1) * Diversity is essentially another word for different, it recognises that people are different and unique in many ways such as, personal characteristics, background, culture, personality, race, disability, gender, religion, belief, sexual orientation and age. It means recognising and understanding individual’s differences and embracing them, to allow people feel more valued. * Equality means treating people in a way that is appropriate for their needs. For example, an individual not able to mobilise efficiently but has been told they can’t use the lift they have to use the stairs like everyone else. This is not a great way to cater to the†¦show more content†¦1.3) By supporting an individual’s diversity by recognising their differences and valuing them and their individuality, by supporting a individuals equality, treating a person equally, by including them in all group activities and encouraging individuals to express their views and opinions, by not treating anyone differently due to their background, ethnicity, culture, race, age, sexual orientation, personality, disability, religion, beliefs and gender and overall promoting good practice can prevent/stop the likelihood of abuse. 2.1) Key legislations and codes of practice relating to diversity, equality, inclusion and discrimination in adult social care settings are: * Equality Act 2010 * Human Rights Act 1998 * Essential Standards * GSCC Code of Practice * Employment Act 2002 * Disability Equality Duty 2006 * The Gender Equality Duty 2007 2.2) A few ways you can interact with an individual in an inclusive way could be allowing them to be fully involved in their daily life, allowing them to make their own decisions about their own care needs. You should take a genuine interest in the individual and be respectful towards them. You should try be open to a person’s needs, beliefs, wishes, culture and views, don’t be judgmental and assume you know the individual. 2.3) Discrimination can be challenged in adult social care settings by providing the appropriate training to make everyone aware of howShow MoreRelatedNvq 2 Essay1943 Words   |  8 PagesDECISION, IN WRITING, WITHIN 10 WORKING DAYS OF THE MEETING INCLUDING THE RIGHT OF APPEAL. * Bv – Explain the agreed ways of working with your employer in relation to the following areas * Data Protection – All private information inside the care home should not be discussed outside the facility * Grievance – Follow the procedures on the handbook about making an Informal/Formal discussion of a grievance * Conflict Management - * Anti-discriminatory practice – Treat every residentRead MoreEssay, Term Paper, or Research Paper5605 Words   |  23 PagesLevel 2 Diploma in Health and Social Care (Adults) for England (4222-21) Candidate logbook 501/1306/9 Mandatory Units All pathways www.cityandguilds.com June 2011 Version 1.0 August 2012 Version 1.1 About City Guilds As the UK’s leading vocational education organisation, City Guilds is leading the talent revolution by inspiring people to unlock their potential and develop their skills. We offer over 500 qualifications across 28 industries through 8500 centres worldwide and award around twoRead MoreUnit 4222-201 Introduction to Communication in Health, Social Care or Children’s and Young People’s Settings14457 Words   |  58 PagesUnit 4222-201 Introduction to communication in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings 1.1 Identify different reasons why people communicate People communicate for different reasons, to portray their feelings, emotions, pain, opinions, etc. The communication could be professional (formal), or personal (informal). It is important within a social work environment that information is recorded, as it may be called upon for legal reasons. All communications are confidentialRead MoreCurriculum Development10775 Words   |  44 Pagescomponents of a curriculum and also to highlight the processes involved in curriculum development. 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How Does Buddhism Treat Its Women - 1876 Words

In all areas of life and society the treatment and well being of women have always been challenged. In many religions the role and status of its women are usually overwhelmed by the actions and roles of its men this inequality of religions between male and female allows these feelings and ideology of which sex is superior or inferior to bleed into a society’s culture thus shaping their treatment of their men and women. For Indian women during ancient times their entire lives seemed to be under control; from childhood by their parents, then under the watch of their husbands and as they grow older the hands of their sons. Luckily these women were given a type of out of this lifestyle with the support of Buddhism. Buddhism a philosophy focused on spiritual development towards the true insight of the nature of reality. Buddhism included practices such as meditation as a means of changing yourself in order to develop the qualities of awareness, kindness, and wisdom. So how does buddhism treat its women followers are they also subjected to the same prejudice and oppression that individuals outside of the religion. To answer these questions would be looking at the Buddha himself Siddhartha Gautama or ‘The Supreme Buddha’ was unapologetically open in his belief that women had the same potential and perseverance as men did. As one of the only religious leaders to accept women so fully in his ti me the Buddha s own teachings and thoughts regarding women as equals was outlandish,to theShow MoreRelatedMarriage and Gender Roles Within Married Life815 Words   |  3 PagesTraditionally, marriage is a ritual and ceremony that celebrates the official joining of two people by law. This definition of marriage varies from culture to culture since marriage can be viewed differently for them. 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Essay on Tolstoys Anna Karenina - 3020 Words

Tolstoys Anna Karenina The world of Tolstoys Anna Karenina is a world ruled by chance. From the very opening chapters, where a watchman is accidentally run over by a train at Moscows Petersburg station, to the final, climactic scenes of arbitrary destruction when Levin searches for Kitty in a forest beset by lightning, characters are brought together and forced into action against their will by coincidence and, sometimes, misfortune. That Anna and Vronsky ever meet and begin the fateful affair that becomes the centerpiece of the novel is itself a consequence of a long chain of unrelated events: culminating Annas sharing a berth with Vronskys mother on her way to reconcile Dolly and Stiva in Moscow. And yet, as an epigraph†¦show more content†¦Bakhtins theory of carnivalism, however, only goes so far in characterizing Tolstoys prose, and even though the reliance on chance as generator of events continues, the solipsistic mode of self-analysis and interpersonal distance returns almost immediately af ter the race is over and as the novel continues, becomes the dominant mode of ideological presentation so key to the essence of Annas relationship to Vronsky and to her reasons for suicide. Stephen Oblonsky, the first character we encounter in the novel, is at home in the turbulent and unstructured world that Tolstoy depicts, and lives at ease with the often meaningless turns of fate that occur to him and others. You wish all the facts of life to be consistent, but they never are, he says to Levin in Part I. You want the activity of each separate man to have an aim, and love and family life always to coincide -- and that doesnt happen either. 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At first, Tolstoy seems to sympathize with Anna, contrasting her situation with that of her brother Stiva, who has also committed adulteryRead More The Characters of Leo Tolstoys Anna Karenina Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesThe Characters of Leo Tolstoys Anna Karenina          By examining the character list, one immediately notices the value Tolstoy places on character.   With one hundred and forty named characters and several other unnamed characters,   Tolstoy places his central focus in Anna Karenina on the characters. He uses their actions and behavior to develop the plot and exemplify the major themes of the novel.   Tolstoy wishes to examine life as it really is.   Tolstoy gives usRead More Views on Marriage and Divorce in Tolstoys Anna Karenina Essay2253 Words   |  10 Pageswith that of Pierres later marriage with Natasha (among others) and in Anna Karenina, the novel is in some ways two separate stories of two separate marriages. On one hand is the union between Levin and Kitty and on the other is Anna Arkà ¡dyevna and Alexà ©y Karenin. One is a marriage coming together, while the other is one breaking apart. Based on the characterization of the players involved, coupled with parallels to Tolstoys own life it is possible to discern his philosophy towards marriage andRead More Flauberts Madame Bovary and Leo Tolstoys Anna Karenina Essay3834 Words   |  16 PagesFlauberts Madame Bovary and Leo Tolstoys Anna Karenina Gustave Flaubert wrote in Madame Bovary that â€Å"someone’s death always causes a kind of stupefaction; so difficult it is to grasp this advent of nothingness and to resign ourselves to the fact that it has actually taken place† (258). Greater still is the stupefaction when the death is suicide, when the advent of nothing has been self-initiated. 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It is said that Tolstoy reaches unsurpassed perfection in the realistic art of the novel with Anna Karenina . In the novel Anna Karenina , Tolstoy leads the reader through Anna Arkadyevna Karenins life and all the people who surround her. The reader follows Anna as she sorts out a fight between her brother Stepan and his wife Dolly. Next the readerRead MoreEssay on Themes of Life and Death in Anna Karenina1333 Words   |  6 PagesThemes of Life and Death in Anna Karenina The novel, Anna Karenina, parallels its heroines, Anna Karenina, moral and social conflicts with Constantin Levins internal struggle to find the meaning of life. There are many other underlying themes which links the novel as a whole, yet many critics at the time only looked upon its critical view of Russian life. Henry James called Tolstoys novels as loose and baggy monsters of stylessness, but Tolstoy stated of Anna Karenina .....I am very proud ofRead MoreAnalysis of Leo Tolstoy and His Work How Much Land Does a Man Need?2543 Words   |  11 Pages by Leo Tolstoy was influenced by his life and times. Leo Tolstoy encountered many things throughout his life that influenced his works. His life itself influenced him, along with poverty, greed and peasant days in 19th century Russia. br brTolstoys eventful life impacted his works. Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy was born into a family of aristocratic landowners in 1828 at the family estate at Yasnaya Polyana, a place south of Moscow. His parents died in the 1930s when he was very young so his auntsRead MoreEssay on Comparing Heroines in Anna Karenina and War and Peace2444 Words   |  10 Pageswomen in their works. The image of Anna Karenina, the main character of the novel, according to Tolstoy represents both a woman, who lost herself. She stepped away from her sacred duties of being a mother and a wife, but she does not have another choice. Tolstoy tries to justify the behavior of his heroine, but at the same time her tragical destiny appears to be unavoidable. Some very poetic motives of â€Å"War and Peace† develop in the character of Anna Karenina. In particular reflects the imageRead MoreEssay about Tolstoys Three Hermits1648 Words   |  7 Pages Between 1875 and 1877, Leo Tolstoy, nobility by birth, wrote installments of Anna Karenina. While writing Anna Karenina,† he became obsessed with the meaning and purpose of life. This led Tolstoy to compose the essay, My Confession, detailing his agonizing religious and moral self-examination, published in 1882. He devoted another three years to the discovery of the meaning and purpose of life. At the close of the seven years of only non-fiction essays, Tolstoy resumed writing and publishing fictional

Nietzsche and Freud Love Thy Neighbor free essay sample

A paper which discusses views held by Nietzsche and Freud on mans relationship with his neighbors. This paper explores the views held by Nietzsche and Freud over human nature in general and neighbors in particular. The paper discusses the fallibility of theories held by the two thinkers citing examples such as the relationship between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. In contrast with the religious teachings and the moralistic stance, both Freud and Nietzsche have taken a rather negative stance. In an attempt to equip human nature with greater knowledge of his fellowmen, they have destroyed the inherent goodness and innocence. The ignorance regarding an individuals ulterior intentions tends to result in civility and spontaneity in human interactions. The knowledge on the other hand, begets negativity and cynicism. The knowledge that a fellowmans ill will towards oneself only results in a desire to seek revenge which only perpetuates the cycle of negative actions and consequent negative reactions. We will write a custom essay sample on Nietzsche and Freud: Love Thy Neighbor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Bilingual Education Essays (1072 words) - Bilingualism,

Bilingual Education ADVOCASY PAPER BILINGUAL EDUCATION IS BENEFICIAL TO STUDENTS ABILITIES TO ASSIMILATE IN THE MAINSTREAM CULTURE English only--sink or swim? Yeah right! Instead of English Only Advocates worrying about bilingual education cost in our school system, why not take advantage of the skills our ethnic minorities possess to move our economy forward? They are obviously not thinking clearly, because the benefit of bilinguals, significantly outweigh the bad. To deny our youth the opportunity for upward mobility and skill to become more marketable in a worldwide capacity is inhumane. They believe bilinguals threaten to sap our sense of national identity and divide us along ethnic lines. They also fear that any government recognition of minority languages ?sends the wrong message? to immigrants, encouraging them to believe they can live in the U.S.A. without learning English or conforming to ?The American? way. That is an overt, racist, and paranoid view, don?t you think? The most significant issues that support bilingual education for students ability to assimilate in the mainstream culture are, the devel opment of students linguistic resources and preserve their cultural heritage, contributions to the American economy, and diversity. The development of a students language and preservation of their culture is essential for the upward mobility of today?s youth. There always have been some immigrants who viewed themselves explicitly as the preserver and savior of their languages and heritages. Since the late 1800s, ethnic minorities in America have been consistently characterized as culturally inferior. Their language right has consistently been the subject of political review. Politicians do not have (PCC(SW) Taylor/16603/Mr. Jones/Small Group 2/23 Feb 00 the right to force people to master their language and values just because they are the dominant society. They should encourage and support students to the attainment of bilingual or multilingual skills. They should also consider that students coming from homes where two or more languages are used will face difficulty in applying while in the school environment. The fact that so few Americans command any other language than English is largely a result of educational failure and cultural inadequacies. The American economy will benefit from bilingual education because historically multilingual personnel are smarter, academic skills are sharper, and their contributions to society are immeasurable. English is the one language that offers the biggest market, the largest pool of talent, and the greatest probability of being able to communicate with anyone on the planet. Bilingual education is a tool for better education that children whose primary language is not English learn more easily. Industry and Information Technology dance to English lyrics. Students will have no future in the Information Technology field if they cannot command English as an effective medium of communication. ?Furthermore, good bilingual programs are about more than learning a language. They should be based on a respect for diversity and multiculturalism, and parents and community must be essential partners.? (Rethinking schools Vol 1. 13, #2.). Over 80% of today?s Internet WEB pages, databases and other enhanc ing computer programs are in English. It is in the best interest of all countries to ensure their children are bilingual and computer literate. Diversity in today?s society is essential to the success of this nation. The lack of bilingual personnel has most recently created major problems for U.S. security agencies. Specifically, ?Of the more than 500,000 American troops deployed to the Persian Gulf during Operation Desert Storm, the Department of Defense was able to identify just 45 U.S. military personnel with any Iraqi language backgrounds, and only 5 of these were trained in intelligence operations? (James Crawford?s homepage). The statement above is a perfect example of why it is important to possess the ability to read, write and speak in foreign languages. Those who oppose such diversity really must take timeout to reevaluate their philosophy. Their views are closed minded, stupid, and most importantly serve to cripple this nation?s ability to remain a super power. It does not take a rocket scientist to know that multilingual personnel are generally smarter than those who only speak one language. They possess the inte lligence to mix in a wide variety of cultures and share their experience with America. So I say again, why not support bilingual education? Bilingual education gives jobs and local power to

Tobacco And Western Culture Essays - Human Behavior, Smoking, Health

Tobacco And Western Culture Essays - Human Behavior, Smoking, Health Tobacco and Western Culture Grade Received on Report : 89 Essay 1: Tobacco and Western Culture The use of tobacco dates back to the 17th century. The primary reason for its beginning was purely economic at first. It later became apparent to researchers over the decades that tobacco was more than just a commodity to be traded for economic gain. It was actually a drug, nicotine, which developed into physical dependency and had adverse side effects as people began to live longer. Further research at the social level, revealed its social impact on the western culture. It didn't take long before early traders began to realize the economic benefits of trading tobacco as a primary cash crop. Its known influences were completely overlooked to maintain the desired income and trade benefits. In western culture, early settlers, saw tobacco as a primary source of support for the family. It was entirely possible to grow tobacco and live a very good lifestyle. During the early years, tobacco was not seen as a bad thing. Instead, it was actually a way of life. As time passed, govermental agencies also began to see the economic benefits produced by the tobacco industry. Taxing the crop became very lucrative and later resulted in subsidizing the farmers as needed to maintain taxation levels. The advent of production cigarrettes soon opened doors for manufacturers which hadn't existed before. A cheap and easy method of providing tobacco users a manageable product soon led to widespread use in the western world. This attitude soon began to chang! e, however, as researchers began publishing reports on the ill effects of smoking and tobacco use. Tobacco lost a lot of its social influence when people began to understand its physical effects. Tobacco use was linked with birth defects in pregnant women. Lung cancer was directly linked to smoking in 1950 by the Cancer Control Department in the New York State Health department. It became very clear that the past opposition to smoking and tobacco use was substantiated. It had also become clear that smokers were in a group alone from the rest of society. Just as other groups grew and shrank with the times, so would the smokers. Nicotine had been discovered to be the dependency factor in tobacco and soon ranked a classification with other social drugs like alcohol and caffeine. Its use was seen to be just as severe as these and warranted just as much focus in the social arena. This didn't stop people from using tobacco. The reasons for tobacco use had already become more complex than just physically damaging. Tobacco use had grown to be a social instrument. It can be easily proven that people smoke for different reasons. Stress is now a large part of society and nictotine tends to reduce the stress factor. There have also been reports of the soothing effects nicotine provides during times of prolonged strain on the brain. This is typically due to long hours of reading or studying. The ability of nicotine to soothe the mind allows the brain more concentration and thus the individual is able to more easily comprehend the task at hand. Despite the good and bad effects of tobacco use, it still continues today and I feel that it will be some time before smoking is completely removed from society. Actually, it's not half bad considering the alternatives of the 21st century. Consider pulling up in your car next to someone at a stop light smoking a cigarette and think about seeing someone smoking marijuana. Which would you prefer? Essay 2: Birth Control The main reason to limit the population in a given society is to insure that a balance between the resources available and the number of people is not exceeded. It is fundamental to the survival of a given society that everyone has enough food, housing, and work to maintain certain social standards. This has been done in many ways throughout the centuries. Birth control methods range from religious belief to medical fact to social superstition. In all cases the limiting of newborn has effectively kept people out of anarchy. In looking at the history of birth control, it is easy to imagine why the population must be regulated. Even today the situation is being

Catherine the Great and enlightened absolutism in Russia Coursework

Catherine the Great and enlightened absolutism in Russia - Coursework Example They also condemned those, who lived under the rules of doubtful traditions, full of irrationality and superstitions. Enlighteners did not deny the existence of God, in spite they tried to explain it rationally, and attacked institutions of Church because of their conservatism and corruption. Acceptance of God within the Enlightenment has led to the image of wise and rational absolute monarch as an ideal governing system - a view that has been accepted by many rulers of that time. The term "enlightened absolutism" dates back to 1847 when the historian Wilhelm Roseler first used it to describe the policy of certain European rulers in 1760-1790 (Henderson, 2005). Frederick II of Prussia (1740-1786), Charles III of Spain (1759-1788), Catherine II of Russia (1762-1796), Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II (1765-1790), Gustavus III of Sweden (1771-1792) - all these rulers were absolute monarchs, and all of them were influenced by principles of the Enlightenment. This doctrine applied by monarchs in governing their countries put much greater emphasis on rationality in compare with arbitrary rules of their predecessors. However, there were significant differences in understanding the Enlightenment among rulers. Shaped by the geographic, demographic and cultural specifics, enlightened absolutism has taken a unique form in every state where it was embraced. Although smaller than it is today, Russia occupied a large territory stretching from Baltic Sea to Alaska (East to West) and from Arctic Ocean to Caspian Sea without the access to Black Sea (North to South) by the middle of 18th century. At that time the population of the country was about 18 million people (Riasanovsky, 1999). Such vast lands and huge population were always hard to control from a single centre. Monarchs had to rely greatly on nobles, which had almost unlimited power within their domains, especially in distant regions of Russia. Such great power given to nobles complicated the concept of enlightened absolutism, according to which a ruler must have absolute control. Typically for European absolutist states of that time, Russian treasury was supplied mainly through the increase of taxes (direct or indirect), while the main sources of expenditure were army and navy, governance, and court maintenance in the descending order. Only a small part of budget was planned for th e development of culture, education, and sciences. Such internal policy was implanted by nobles, and even if a monarch wanted, it was almost impossible to go against their interests. Meanwhile, concerns of serfs, which comprised about half of Russian population, were left out of account. The excessive protection of nobles' interest has led to the continued existence of serfdom cancelled only in 1861 in Russia. Cultural factors had a positive influence on the development of enlightened absolutism policy. Although the majority of Russian population was uneducated, the belief in 'a kind and fair tsar' was always a part of cultural tradition in imperial Russia. Nobles were often set off against the monarch in the eyes of peasants. At the same time, fascination with the European culture and the rise of the Enlightenment caused the spread of ideas among educated classes attacking serfdom as a retrograde and economically unprofitable system. The intrusion of Church

Computer-based technology in the design process Essay

Computer-based technology in the design process - Essay Example Considering the cost of AutoCAD LT 2009 ranging to 1,000+ USD or 650+ EUR, it is very affordable â€Å"2D CAD software that is 100 percent compatible with AutoCAD.† AutoCAD LT 2009 claims to be â€Å"the best-selling 2D drafting application in the world† for increased productivity, drafting efficiency, shared design data security, and affordability (Novedge). On the one hand, Electronics Workbench costs from 76+ USD to 6,900+ USD or 49+ EUR to 4,400+ EUR. National Instruments introduces Electronics Workbench Educational Software compatible with printing and reports, and simulation, with â€Å"schematic capture, simulation (i.e. SPICE, VHDL and patented co-simulation), PCB layout, autorouting and CAM tools. Electronics Workbench dramatically reduces time-to-market by enabling the development and production of PCBs faster and more accurately than any other board layout system.† Through the lightweight view-and-plot-only DWF (Design Web Format) file format that provides the same viewing and to-scale plotting fidelity as a native DWG file; and by applying a digital signature to a DWG file to guarantee the authenticity, origin, and unaltered state of your drawing (Novedge.com) Electronics Workbench products contain all the functionality and power needed to easily teach even the most advanced level courses while using industry standard SPICE in the background. Also, Multisim’s drag-and-drop interface makes circuit

Effect of Sugar on the Melting Rate of (Coke) Ice Cubes

Effect of Sugar on the Melting Rate of (Coke) Ice Cubes Introduction: There was constant information coming up about sugar lowering the freezing point of ice therefore shortening the melting time of the ice. This experiment will be conducted as hope to solidify research, Coke ice cubes will be used in the experiment; Original coke ice cubs which contain sugar, and Coke zero ice cubes which contain no added sugar. This experiment will provide more reliable information for scientists for real life applications such as melting ice off roads as faster and easier way, clearing snow off roads or to clear ice for room for infrastructure and construction. Aim: To see the effect of sugar on the melting rate of ice cubes (Original coke – sugar, and Coke Zero – no sugar). Hypothesis: The sugar in the Original Coke ice cubes will cause the ice cubes to melt faster than the Coke Zero ice cubes. This is because sugar lowers the freezing point of water/most liquids. Material list: Method: Pour 10mL of Original Coke into a separated/slotted ice cube tray using a pipette and measuring cylinder to make sure that all the ice cubes are the same size (leave the ice trays in the freezer overnight). Pour 10mL Coke Zero into a separated/slotted ice cube tray using a pipette and measuring cylinder to make sure that all the ice cubes are the same size (leave the ice trays in the freezer overnight). Place heat source in front or on top of bench and switch it on. Record room temperature and air temperature before removing ice cubes form the freezer. Place one of each ice cube on a separate plate and start the timer. Time how long it takes for the ice cubes to melt. Take photos of the melting of the ice cubes. Write down results of the experiment including; temperatures and times. Clean out plates and let them dry before repeating the experiment around 8 times or until your results are consistent, reliable and close. Variables: Results: Images: Discussion: I stated in my hypothesis that the Original Coke would melt faster because of its contents; containing sugar whereas, Coke Zero does not. This is experiment was conducted on the basis of the research on what makes ice melts fastest. Substances that dissolve in water lower the freezing point of the solution. This is an example of a colligative property. In this experiment, I investigated whether sugar affected the rate at which ice (cubes) melted. The reason I thought that the Original Coke would melt faster is because it contained lots of sugar and the reason I thought the Coke Zero would melt slower (than Original Coke) is because it has no natural sugar in it but instead it contains artificial sweeteners. On TV or in other countries (because we don’t have ice/snow on the streets in Australia unless you’re in the mountains), trucks are usually seen driving through streets covered with snow or ice, spreading a mixture of sand, gravel and salt on the ice/snow to de-ice the roads (melt the layer of ice/snow on the road). The lowered freezing point because of the poured mixture means that snow and ice can melt even if the weather is supposed to be freezing water. This is an example of freezing point depression (the decreasing of melting point of a substance/molecule). I decided to see if sugar would have the same effect as salt as they are not so different when it comes to their molecular properties. My results supported that my hypothesis and made my research reliable, The Original Coke melted significantly faster than the Coke Zero (as shown in images 4 and 6) . My results were repeated seven* times in order to obtain reliable data. The graph created from the table of results show the average melting times for each type of coke ice cube, it shows that Original Coke melted significantly (almost 300+ seconds in different instances) faster than the Coke Zero. The biggest difficulty I encountered was controlling the temperature of the air, plates and the temperature of the room. I set my experiment up in front of a gas heater in the living room where there were little things which would interfere with my experiment, making sure that each type of ice cube was the 30 centimetres away from the heat source, I began the experiment. Each type of ice cube was placed on the same type of plate at the same time for each repeat of the experiment. The temperatures were measured with 2 types of thermometers (an ordinary scientific grade thermometer and an IR thermometer1) during the experiment and the temperatures fluctuated from between 42oC and 50oC.. However, both types of ice cubes were exposed to the same increase during the experiment so the average melting rate results should not have been affected. The amount by which the freezing point is lowered depends only on the number of molecules dissolved, not on their chemical nature of the substance used because of this, my thoughts changed. Although my prediction2 was correct, I still do not completely know what it was that changed the melting rate of the ice because I do not have scientific grade equipment or a laboratory to conduct a full scale experiment, but I suspect that it may have to do with Original coke having more soluble substances/material than Coke Zero. I could also conduct an experiment to discover the truth behind that theory by testing the evaporation times of each type of Cola. (But that’s for another timeà ¯Ã‚ Ã…  ) Conclusion: My results show that the Original Coke ice cubes melt faster than Coke Zero ice cubes. I suspect that the sugar in Original Coke caused the ice cube to melt faster. However, freezing point depression depends on the amount of molecules dissolved, and not on the chemical nature or make up of the molecules. Therefore, the presence or absence of sugar in the Coke ice cubes may not have been the reason for my different melting rates. Bibliography: NaveC.R. (n.d.). Colligative Properties of Solutions.Colligative Properties of Solutions. Retrieved August 27, 2014, from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/collig.html OKeeffe, J. (2010, September 19). Why Does Sugar Affect the Freezing Point of Water?.eHow. Retrieved August 27, 2014, from http://www.ehow.com/facts_7194604_sugar-affect-freezing-point-water_.html ThinkQuest. (n.d.).ThinkQuest. Retrieved August 27, 2014, from http://library.thinkquest.org/C006669/data/Chem/colligative/colligative.html?tqskip1=1 Variables in Your Science Fair Project. (n.d.).Variables in Your Science Fair Project. Retrieved August 27, 2014, from http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project_variables.shtml *Eight times but I messed up my eighth so I dropped it. 2Prediction based on previous research conducted. 1IR thermometer: I got it from a cousin who had it lying around. It’s not scientific grade, it was bought from Bunnings warehouse.

Anxiety Disorders :: Psychology Essays

Anxiety Disorders As I got close to the Embassy Suites, where Lincoln Financial Group was holding their interviews, I felt myself get tense. "What if people are in the lobby and they see me in jeans? Would that make a bad impression?" After a long debate with myself, I decided that it was nearly midnight and that people would not be awake. I walked into the lobby, got my room key and went up. We all had our own suite so it was clear that Lincoln had some money to spend. As I tried to fall asleep, I became more and more restless. I began thinking about all the things that could go wrong. I couldn't sleep. 3am rolled around. Then 6am. At 7am I got up, showered, put my suit on and walked out of the room. I immediately turned around because I realized that I had forgotten my name tag. As I tried to open the door with the plastic key, I realized I was trembling so bad that I could not get the stupid key in the door. I finally managed to enter the room and get my name tag and I proceeded to stab my finger with the safety pin of the tag. The pin kept slipping because my palms were sweaty. I took a deep breath, cleaned myself, cursed myself for being clumsy, and went downstairs to eat. The elevator doors opened and I saw over 150 people in the lobby. I nearly fainted. I felt like my lungs would not expand and for a second everything went black. I quickly walked over to the bathroom and slapped myself a couple of times. Splashing cold water on my face would have been out of the question given that I was wearing mascara. I asked myself to get a grip (several times) and walk out of the bathroom. I was so nervous that I hung my head and walked over to the food hoping to avoid any eye contact. I looked at the food and I wanted to eat because I was hungry, but my nausea got in the way. I finally had to look up and then I saw the rest of the name tags. "OH MY GOD!" Cornell, University of Penn., Princeton, Yale, Columbia. I wanted to start crying but there were too many people around. I thought "you might as well go home.

Why was the Thirty Years War fought?

The Thirty Years War is a series of wars fought between 1618 to1648 for reasons that range from religious to territorial. It devastated most of Europe especially Germany and ended with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. It began with the resistance of Protestant nobles in Bohemia against the Hapsburgs, the family which headed the Holy Roman Empire. Since its beginning, political affiliations among states played a role in the causes and the outcomes of the series of wars. When the war started, the German Protestants allied with Austria. They were defeated by another alliance, that of Brussel and Spain, which was sent by King Ferdinand II. In 1625, Denmark renewed the war but was defeated by General Wallenstein's army, also sent by Ferdinand. Wallenstein was a Bohemian, but who sided with the Roman Empire in return for the spoils of war. The final phases of the war were initiated by Denmark, Sweden and France, all of whom were led to the fray in concern with the increasing Hapsburg power in their territories. The Peace of Westphalia, two treaties which ended the war, returned the German states which were seized by the Holy Roman Empire in the duration of the war to their former rulers. It also allowed them to practice and choose their religions. Countries like Switzerland and Netherland were granted independence. The treaty introduced religious tolerance and ended religious warfare. Matters could have been resolved earlier during the conflict, avoiding the death and destruction that it inflicted upon the affected countries has the Holy Roman Empire been not driven by ambition and greed for more land. The reason why states waged the wars against the empire was their fear of the increasing power of the Hapsburg over Europe threatening their very borders. King Ferdinand could have also appeased the Protestants within Germany; that he would leave them alone, way before the war expanded outside Germany. Reference The Columbia Encyclopia, (2001) Sixth Edition, 2001-2007. Columbia University Press. Retrieved on May 21, 2008. http://www. bartleby. com/65/th/ThirtyYe. html.

Online Reservation System and Booking - 4281 Words

Chapter I Introduction Rationale of the Study Every problem has a solution. In order to come up with a good solution, the root of the problem has to be determined. The scope of the problem must be established well before making the first few steps of the study. One has to get a hold of the basic theories and principles regarding the problem, justify the impact of the problem to the society, and consider the future customers of that â€Å"would-be â€Å"solution. Before designing solutions, related literature must be examined first. This may ease off confusion as to where and how to start. Lastly, a standard and appropriate methodology must guide everything until the solution is achieved. Technology has gone a long way, improving†¦show more content†¦The proponents make use of some tools and techniques to build the project. The system uses Graphical User Interface(GUI) to help the user give instruction to the computer. The system once implemented it will solve the most common problems that the Hotels encounter. Features: - online reservation - add/edit/delete guest reservation information - prepaid card - reloadable - guest account numbers - generate monthly sales income(reports) Objectives of the project The goal of the study is to analyze, design, develop and implement a online reservation system for Sogo Hotel that will help improve the current system. This study aims to solve the problem with low guest occupancy of the hotel by offering affordable and accessible online reservation prepaid system. Specifically, this study aims to create a reservation system that offers the following: 1. to increase the number of hotel guests; 2. to lessen the time consumed during reservation. 3. to highly integrate data. 4. to spend less time in searching and retrieving of files. 5. to create monthly sales report; and 6. to keep up with competitors by cater wider markets. Scope and limitation of the project The study focuses only on the hotel reservation system area, both the server and the client. For the server, it tries to eliminate booking complexities through the use of an internet in doing a reservation request, sinceShow MoreRelatedOnline Hotel Reservation Chapter 11541 Words   |  7 Pages The proponents want to know the reasons of hotel in using manual reservation. The proponents conduct a study towards the topic because they notice some of the hotel still use manual reservation. The study will emphasize the effects of using manual reservation and how a computerized reservation will be substituted. Therefore, the proponents purported to find out how to increase the number of customer using computerized reservation. Interaction and individual stimulation have always been linked toRead MoreOnline Hotel Booking System1699 Words   |  7 PagesBeach Resort and Spa has a manual and offline booking system. 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What software development and acquisition strategies should Sandy Shores consider? 3. Conduct an Internet search for online reservation systems, software, and services that Sandy Shores might consider. Describe your findings. 4. As a systems analyst, what would your role be in helping Sandy Shores develop a new system? Would the acquisition strategy affectRead MoreOnline Hotel Booking And Customer Satisfaction Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesOnline hotel booking and Customer Satisfaction Introduction: The basic reason for the tourism is emerged from the pressure of working pressure, therefore to release the stress; people usually go for travelling preferably to abroad depends on the income level of tourist and destination point. People choose different strategies to arrange the outing trip, however hotel booking is the main activity. 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However, only lecturer is able to make a reservation of aRead MoreBackground of Study for Online Hotel Reservation System776 Words   |  4 PagesChapter 1 : Project Overview Background of the Study The existence of many sophisticated computer systems and various innovations that we find in this Information Age justifies the age old saying that necessity is the mother of all inventions. The need to share information in a so called ‘global network’ and man’s desire to communicate from long distances called for the birth of the World Wide Web (formerly known as ARPANET). With the advent of the internet, many of the mundane tasks and businessesRead MoreThe Booking Of A Hotel Room742 Words   |  3 PagesBUSINESS JUSTIFICATION The number of people to complete the booking of a hotel room is one, the customer. This is because the system is designed to be automated and not need the input of any more users. 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